See pel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Pekal"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Pekal",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Pekal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Pekal."
],
"id": "en-pel-mul-symbol-RzK4ht1J",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Pekal."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Pekal terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "megapel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pixel"
],
"id": "en-pel-en-noun-P41zeeLw",
"links": [
[
"pixel",
"pixel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pixel"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pellie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pellie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pellie"
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pêl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of pêl"
],
"id": "en-pel-af-noun-hR7LxuBw",
"links": [
[
"pêl",
"pêl#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition per (“by means of, by way of”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pelo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pelos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "peles",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pela",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "pelo",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "pelos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (feminine pela, neuter pelo, masculine plural pelos, feminine plural peles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of the"
],
"id": "en-pel-ast-contraction-KaP5vGlz",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "pels",
"cat2": "preposition contractions",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pel m sg (masculine plural pels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ el",
"word": "per"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of per + el"
],
"id": "en-pel-ca-prep-iVarsFfV",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pel]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "pele,pelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish pele, pelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish pele, pelle, from Proto-Brythonic *pel, from Latin pīla (“ball”). Cognate with Welsh pêl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "pelyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pel f (plural pelyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "pel f (plural pelyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "paddles and ball",
"translation": "paddles and ball",
"word": "battys ha pel"
},
{
"english": "globe",
"translation": "globe",
"word": "pel an norvys"
},
{
"english": "balloon",
"translation": "balloon",
"word": "pel ayr"
},
{
"english": "hot air balloon",
"translation": "hot air balloon",
"word": "pel ayr tomm"
},
{
"topics": [
"handball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel dhorn"
},
{
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel droos"
},
{
"topics": [
"American-football",
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel droos amerikanek"
},
{
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel droos rugbi"
},
{
"topics": [
"basketball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel ganstel"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"translation": "eyeball",
"word": "pel lagas"
},
{
"topics": [
"baseball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel vas"
},
{
"topics": [
"volleyball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel volli"
},
{
"word": "peldrosyades"
},
{
"english": "professional footballer",
"translation": "professional footballer",
"word": "peldrosyas"
},
{
"word": "peldrosyer"
},
{
"english": "amateur footballer",
"translation": "amateur footballer",
"word": "peldrosyores"
},
{
"english": "bowling green",
"translation": "bowling green",
"word": "pelva"
},
{
"english": "spherical",
"translation": "spherical",
"word": "pelyek"
},
{
"english": "shot put",
"translation": "shot put",
"word": "tewlel pel gonn"
},
{
"word": "towler pel"
},
{
"english": "bowler",
"translation": "bowler",
"word": "towlores pel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball, orb, sphere"
],
"id": "en-pel-kw-noun-9GqdKiqn",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"orb",
"orb#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːl/"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pel m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"id": "en-pel-cs-noun-G9BOjGiV",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder similar to pollen"
],
"id": "en-pel-cs-noun-ixjNKYWV",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indication, trace"
],
"id": "en-pel-cs-noun-aYPX37ga",
"links": [
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 32 32 4 1 3 0 8 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 37 37 2 1 2 0 10 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pel-nl-verb-beusyHGT",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 32 32 4 1 3 0 8 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 37 37 2 1 2 0 10 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pel-nl-verb-eDNbg1fj",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-pel-nl-verb-WfRYlZJR",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg/Nl-pel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pel datar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pel debu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pel spons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pel tali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pel uap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pello-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pello-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vel, from Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pel-pel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèl"
},
"expansion": "pèl (plural pel-pel)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper sheet"
],
"id": "en-pel-id-noun-f8BjIlSd",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kertas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag for mopping"
],
"id": "en-pel-id-noun-VKXe97GI",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"mopping",
"mopping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ il",
"word": "per"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
150
]
],
"ref": "1893, Annuario Scientifico ed Industriale, Fratelli Treves, page 414:",
"text": "Poi nel 1890 i signori Hult e Rossberg intrapresero lavori di triangolazione all’estremità settentrionale della Finlandia, procedendo da Sodonkjla pel Kittenen, affluente del Kemi, e rilevandovi una quantità di laghetti affatto sconosciuti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
54
]
],
"ref": "1953, Anna Maria Ortese, Il mare non bagna Napoli:",
"text": "Eccolo là, a trent'anni, ha bisogno che lo portino pel collo all'ultima messa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of per + il"
],
"id": "en-pel-it-contraction-WLiM5O1d",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) contraction of per + il"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "pel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pelo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of pelo"
],
"id": "en-pel-it-noun-P~i4Z4cI",
"links": [
[
"pelo",
"pelo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*warkáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *warkáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*walkás",
"t": "bark, leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *walkás (“bark, leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *warkáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *walkás (“bark, leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "belg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-pel-kmr-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پۆل"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پۆل (pol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պող"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian պող (poġ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish پۆل (pol), پۆلوو (polû, “ember”), Middle Armenian պող (poġ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p’el",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "p’el",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "p’el"
},
"expansion": "p’el ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand, smouldering piece of wood, charred wood, live coal; ember"
],
"id": "en-pel-kmr-noun-zc-5Hvoi",
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "pægl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish pægl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "pægl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish pægl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pēgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pēgel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pegel",
"t": "gauge, water level"
},
"expansion": "German Pegel (“gauge, water level”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish pægl (pronounced /pɛl/), from Middle Low German pēgel. Compare German Pegel (“gauge, water level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel m (definite singular pelen, indefinite plural peler, definite plural pelene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old liquid measure equivalent to 241 ml"
],
"id": "en-pel-nb-noun-~uujfQ8J",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"ml",
"millilitre"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peile"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːl/"
},
{
"homophone": "pæl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See the lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel m (definite singular pelen, indefinite plural peler, definite plural pelene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pæl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of pæl"
],
"id": "en-pel-nb-noun-uLz8WCJ8",
"links": [
[
"pæl",
"pæl#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːl/"
},
{
"homophone": "pæl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pels",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pel m (plural pels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (plural pels)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-pel-oc-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "per",
"3": "lo"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of per + lo",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of per + lo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for the"
],
"id": "en-pel-oc-contraction-QuSuMELG",
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ English: pelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "roa-ang",
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "peâ"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "pé"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "pée"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "peau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "pé"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "pea"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "pea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "pellis, pellem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis, pellem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis, pellem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-pel-fro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "he made a pelisse out of these great beards",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 96, line 877:",
"text": "Unes pels fist de barbes granz",
"translation": "he made a pelisse out of these great beards",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pelisse (garment made from sewing together skins)"
],
"id": "en-pel-fro-noun-H7R29DWT",
"links": [
[
"pelisse",
"pelisse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Peel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, prop"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pāl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pāli, variant of *pāl, *pālu, borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognates include Old English pāl and Old Dutch pāl. Doublet of pāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pēl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pel-ofs-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːl]"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "pel m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "Ba"
},
"expansion": "(Bassa Romagna)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bassa Romagna Romagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pier",
"word": "pèla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pèla (“pier”)"
],
"id": "en-pel-rgn-noun-K9a11w4t",
"links": [
[
"pèla",
"pèla#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pijel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani verbs ending in -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chuchi pel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-pel-rom-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pellie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "pellie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pellie"
},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels, diminutive pellie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pêl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of pêl"
],
"links": [
[
"pêl",
"pêl#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition per (“by means of, by way of”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pelo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pelos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "peles",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pela",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "pelo",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "pelos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (feminine pela, neuter pelo, masculine plural pelos, feminine plural peles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"by means of the"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "pels",
"cat2": "preposition contractions",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pel m sg (masculine plural pels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ el",
"word": "per"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan preposition contractions",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of per + el"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pel]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "paddles and ball",
"translation": "paddles and ball",
"word": "battys ha pel"
},
{
"english": "globe",
"translation": "globe",
"word": "pel an norvys"
},
{
"english": "balloon",
"translation": "balloon",
"word": "pel ayr"
},
{
"english": "hot air balloon",
"translation": "hot air balloon",
"word": "pel ayr tomm"
},
{
"topics": [
"handball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel dhorn"
},
{
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel droos"
},
{
"topics": [
"American-football",
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel droos amerikanek"
},
{
"topics": [
"rugby",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel droos rugbi"
},
{
"topics": [
"basketball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel ganstel"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"translation": "eyeball",
"word": "pel lagas"
},
{
"topics": [
"baseball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel vas"
},
{
"topics": [
"volleyball",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pel volli"
},
{
"word": "peldrosyades"
},
{
"english": "professional footballer",
"translation": "professional footballer",
"word": "peldrosyas"
},
{
"word": "peldrosyer"
},
{
"english": "amateur footballer",
"translation": "amateur footballer",
"word": "peldrosyores"
},
{
"english": "bowling green",
"translation": "bowling green",
"word": "pelva"
},
{
"english": "spherical",
"translation": "spherical",
"word": "pelyek"
},
{
"english": "shot put",
"translation": "shot put",
"word": "tewlel pel gonn"
},
{
"word": "towler pel"
},
{
"english": "bowler",
"translation": "bowler",
"word": "towlores pel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "pele,pelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish pele, pelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pêl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish pele, pelle, from Proto-Brythonic *pel, from Latin pīla (“ball”). Cognate with Welsh pêl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "pelyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pel f (plural pelyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "pel f (plural pelyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ball, orb, sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"orb",
"orb#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːl/"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pelech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pel m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder similar to pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indication, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pellen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg/Nl-pel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-pel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "megapel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel (plural pels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pixel"
],
"links": [
[
"pixel",
"pixel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pixel"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/l/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pɛl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pɛl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dipel"
},
{
"word": "mengepel"
},
{
"word": "pengepel"
},
{
"word": "pel datar"
},
{
"word": "pel debu"
},
{
"word": "pel spons"
},
{
"word": "pel tali"
},
{
"word": "pel uap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pello-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pello-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vel, from Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pel-pel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèl"
},
"expansion": "pèl (plural pel-pel)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kertas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rag for mopping"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"mopping",
"mopping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/el",
"Rhymes:Italian/el/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ il",
"word": "per"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian contractions",
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
150
]
],
"ref": "1893, Annuario Scientifico ed Industriale, Fratelli Treves, page 414:",
"text": "Poi nel 1890 i signori Hult e Rossberg intrapresero lavori di triangolazione all’estremità settentrionale della Finlandia, procedendo da Sodonkjla pel Kittenen, affluente del Kemi, e rilevandovi una quantità di laghetti affatto sconosciuti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
54
]
],
"ref": "1953, Anna Maria Ortese, Il mare non bagna Napoli:",
"text": "Eccolo là, a trent'anni, ha bisogno che lo portino pel collo all'ultima messa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of per + il"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) contraction of per + il"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/el",
"Rhymes:Italian/el/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "pel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pelo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of pelo"
],
"links": [
[
"pelo",
"pelo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*warkáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *warkáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*walkás",
"t": "bark, leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *walkás (“bark, leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *warkáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *walkás (“bark, leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "belg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pelg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پۆل"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پۆل (pol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պող"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian պող (poġ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish پۆل (pol), پۆلوو (polû, “ember”), Middle Armenian պող (poġ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p’el",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "p’el",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "p’el"
},
"expansion": "p’el ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firebrand, smouldering piece of wood, charred wood, live coal; ember"
],
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "pægl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish pægl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "pægl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish pægl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pēgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pēgel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pegel",
"t": "gauge, water level"
},
"expansion": "German Pegel (“gauge, water level”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish pægl (pronounced /pɛl/), from Middle Low German pēgel. Compare German Pegel (“gauge, water level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel m (definite singular pelen, indefinite plural peler, definite plural pelene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old liquid measure equivalent to 241 ml"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"ml",
"millilitre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːl/"
},
{
"homophone": "pæl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See the lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel m (definite singular pelen, indefinite plural peler, definite plural pelene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pæl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of pæl"
],
"links": [
[
"pæl",
"pæl#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːl/"
},
{
"homophone": "pæl"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan contractions",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pels",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pel m (plural pels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pel m (plural pels)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan contractions",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "per",
"3": "lo"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of per + lo",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of per + lo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for the"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-pel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ English: pelt"
},
{
"word": "pelette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "roa-ang",
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "peâ"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "pé"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "pée"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "peau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "peau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "pé"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "piau"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "pea"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "pea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "pellis, pellem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis, pellem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis, pellem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "he made a pelisse out of these great beards",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 96, line 877:",
"text": "Unes pels fist de barbes granz",
"translation": "he made a pelisse out of these great beards",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pelisse (garment made from sewing together skins)"
],
"links": [
[
"pelisse",
"pelisse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Peel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, prop"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pākslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pāl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pāli, variant of *pāl, *pālu, borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”). Cognates include Old English pāl and Old Dutch pāl. Doublet of pāl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pēl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pēl"
},
"expansion": "pēl m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian doublets",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːl]"
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "pel m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "Ba"
},
"expansion": "(Bassa Romagna)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bassa Romagna Romagnol",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol non-lemma forms",
"Romagnol noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pier",
"word": "pèla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pèla (“pier”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pèla",
"pèla#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chuchi pel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pijel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "rom-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani verbs",
"Romani verbs ending in -el"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Pekal"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of English Pekal",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Pekal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pel",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Pekal terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Pekal."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Pekal."
]
}
],
"word": "pel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pel meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pel/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-radical', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pel oblique singular or', originally 'pel oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pel oblique singular or', originally 'pel oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'pel oblique singular or' in 'pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)'",
"path": [
"pel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.